Stringent rules are followed in every country for conducting
clinical trials, with every country forming their own individual rules. While
strictness is good and important, it could prove disadvantageous if extended
above a certain level. This is what happened in the case of the clinical trials
rules drafted by the Government of India.
In February 2018, the Union Health Ministry proposed that
the companies who initiated a clinical trial in India should have to pay a
compensation of 60% to a participant’s family, if he dies or suffers a
permanent disability in the course of the trial. This compensation was to be
mandatorily paid within 15 days, and would not be recoverable even if later
investigations proved that the death or disability did not occur because of the
trial.
But recently, the government has decided to modify this
clause. This clause will now state that companies will not have to pay 60%
compensation upfront. This has come as a relief for pharmaceutical companies.
However, the clause will also state that the companies will have to pay the
total amount once it is proven that the injury occurred because of the trial.
While there is no time slab to be followed in this case, but this doesn’t mean
that the companies can take forever to compensate. They will have to adhere to
a timeline to compensate the patients.
This move has been taken after the World Health Organization
(WHO) opposed the rule, considering the concerns emerging over this clause,
with the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) raising objections. The WHO
Deputy Director General, Soumya Swaminathan, has written to the Union Health
Secretary, Preeti Sudan, on 19 June 2018, “If the rules are finalized as they
currently stand, sponsors capable of conducting clinical trials will go out of
India. I fear that if the rules are finalized as they currently stand, there is
a possibility that sponsors will not conduct clinical trials in India and go
elsewhere. It will also hamper WHO’s work with India where we consider that it
is a public health priority to conduct clinical trials on a particular
condition in India. WHO itself may not wish to act as sponsor and other
partners may be similarly discouraged.”
In this way, WHO cautioned that the clinical work in India
would be hampered and that drug companies will move away if the government goes
ahead with these stringent rules for compensation. If the 60% upfront
compensation rule was to be approved and followed, the conduct of international
and nationally-sponsored clinical trials in India would be affected, as many
sponsors will consider this unacceptable.
Furthermore, the Director General at ICMR, Mr. Balram
Bhargava, also wrote to the Union Health Ministry that some of the clauses in
the clinical trials rules draft may be detrimental to the future of clinical
trials in India.
Considering
all of this, the ministry held a discussion with pharmaceutical companies and
lobby groups, and came to a decision to modify the rule. Looking at this
modification, it now seems that both national and international pharmaceutical
companies will now have no issues in conducting clinical trials in India. This
will thus bring a rise in such trials, boosting the number of trials to be
conducted in the country, and thus the graph of the Indian clinical trial
careers. To set up a great career in this field, you can also enroll yourself
with a reputed institute like Avigna Clinical Research Institute, where you can
get the best clinical research onlinetraining in Bangalore from experienced and esteemed professionals.
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